Month: February 2021

Emperor Kammu’s Big Moves

This site has a great rundown of the Battle of Subuse with diagrams and illustrations – http://emishi-ezo.net/Conquest/Subuse.html

Season 4, Episode 15: Emperor Kammu’s Big Moves
Emperor Kammu, artist unknown. Source: Public Domain
A scale model reconstruction of Nagaoka-Kyo’s palace and courtyard. Source: Public Domain
All that remains of Nagaoka-kyo today: a solitary pilar which serves as a memorial monument to the short-lived capital. Source: Public Domain
Miniature scale model of Heian-kyo as it existed in former times. Today it is the city of Kyoto. Source:Public Domain

Tōhoku Troubles

Season 4, Episode 14: Tōhoku Troubles
A map of Japan with the Tohoku region highlighted. While today it is composed of six prefectures, in the Nara Period it had only two administrative divisions: Dewa and Mutsu. Source: TUBS, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Reign of Emperor Kōnin

Season 4, Episode 13: The Reign of Emperor Kōnin
A drawing of Emperor Kōnin. Source: Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Reign of Empress Shōtoku

Season 4, Episode 12: The Reign of Empress Shōtoku
A statue of Wake Kiyomaro, the man who was sent to verify the gods’ message at Usa Hachimangu and instead risked his life by refusing to distort the oracle he was given. This statue is fairly historically accurate, right down to the Jian-style straight-bladed sword which was still common during the Nara Period. Source: by Reggaeman, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons
The Usa Hachimangu Shrine as it exists today. Source: Dana + LeRoy Bunward, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Fujiwara Troubles

Season 4, Episode 11: Fujiwara Troubles
A diagram of Fujiwara Nakamaro’s failed attempt at rebellion. Source: Bamse, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Short But Eventful Reign of Emperor Junnin

Season 4, Episode 10: The Short But Eventful Reign of Emperor Junnin
We didn’t cover the An Lushan Rebellion in depth this episode, but you can see its massive scale on this battle map. It’s not surprising, given the huge areas of land involved, that such massive casualties resulted from this affair. Source: SY, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Because his reign was so short, and because he was prevented from accomplishing much during what little time he had, Emperor Junnin was not a popular figure among Japanese artists. Thus, all I have to show you is his tomb. Source: Public Domain

Tachibana Troubles

Season 4, Episode 9: Tachibana Troubles
Empress Kōmyō painted by Ryūryūkyo Shinsai in the early 1800s. Source: Public Domain
Empress Kōken. Source: Public Domain
Fujiwara Toyonari, who may have been part of Naramaro’s conspiracy and had to play sick to avoid being exiled to Dazaifu. Source: Public Domain